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      Do you like to hike in the mountains? Hiking can __1__ , but it has its dangers. Knowing the dangers and being prepared can __2__ you to avoid big problems. Here are a few ways to stay __3__ when you go hiking in the mountains:
     1. Drink __4__ water. It will help keep you from feeling sick.

     2. If you feel sick, do not hike any higher. Wait until you feel better or go back down.

     3. Always let someone know __5__ you will be hiking before you go. Also, take a cell phone if you have __6__.

     4. Bring a whistle. Blow on it three times if you are __7__ trouble.

     5. Carry a first-aid kit.


* danger 危險    *whistle 哨子    * blow 吹    * first-aid kit 急救箱

 

 

1. (A) have fun (B) have funs (C) be fun (D) be funs

2. (A) keep (B) make (C) let (D) help

3. (A) safe (B) dangerous (C) healthy (D) correct

4. (A) little (B) a few (C) a lot of (D) a lot

 

5. (A) how (B) where (C) why (D) who

6. (A) one (B) some (C) it (D) them

7. (A) at (B) in (C) with (D) under

 

答案:

1. (C),fun 是不可數名詞,have fun (玩得開心) 的主詞為人或物,be fun (很好玩,很有趣),主詞可以是人或事物。hiking 是一件事,所以答案只能選 be fun。

2. (D),help + O + to V。
             (A) keep + O + V-ing。
             (B)(C) make/let + O + 原形V。

3. (A),前一句有提到 avoid big problem (避免發生嚴重問題),因此這裡要教幾個 stay safe (保平安) 的方法。

4. (C),water 是不可數名詞。
             (A) little + 名詞,表否定,是「幾乎沒有」的意思。
             (B) a few + 可數名詞。
             (D) a lot 後面要先接 of,才能接名詞。

5. (B),依句意應該是告訴別人要去「哪裡」登山才對。
             (D) 要改為 who you will be hiking with 才對。

6. (A),one 代替前面提過的非特定可數單數名詞 a cell phone。

7. (B),in trouble 這個片語為固定用法,意思為「遇到麻煩」。

 

 

 

必考句型  

句型:one 代替前面提過的非特定可數單數名詞。

   ones 代替前面提過的非特定複數名詞。

比較:it 代替前面提過的特定複數名詞。

   item 代替前面提過的特定複數名詞。

例句:An old house is usually cheaper than a new one. (舊房子通常比新房子便宜。)

例句:He needs a red pen and two blue ones. (他需要一支筆跟支藍筆。)

例句:The woman boiled an egg and ate it. (哪個女人煮了一個蛋,並把它吃了。)

例句:My friends are over there. Let me introduce them to you. (我的朋友在這邊,我來把他們介紹給你吧。)

練習1:I don't have a pen. Can you lend me __________?

    (A) it (B) one (C) them (D) some

 

練習2:Karen's boyfriend gave her a gift and she liked __________ a lot.

 

    (A) one (B) ones (C) some (D) it

 

練習3:Which girl do you like? __________ __________ __________.

 

    (你喜歡哪個女孩?瘦的那個。)

 

練習4:James can't find his shoes; he forgets where he __________ __________.

 

    (James 找不到他的鞋子,它忘了放在哪裡。)

 

練習5:These tickets are expensive. Are there __________ __________.

 

    (這些票太貴了,有便宜一點的嗎?)

 

答案:1. (B)  2. (D)  3. the thin one  4. put them  5. cheaper ones

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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