業精於勤，事立於豫

英                    文

中                    文

S + V

I stood in line for a whole hour. But when it was my turn to get the ticket, the sign “Full Up” was shown.  I was angry.

可以不要主詞

(我)排隊排了整整一個鐘頭，輪到我的時候，客滿了，氣死我了。

S + V 

I’m tired/hungry.

可以不要動詞

我累了/我餓了。

時態(動詞變化)

I walk to the office every day.

I walked to the office yesterday.

動詞沒有變化

我每天走路上班。

我昨天走路上班。

V + to V / V + V-ing

I need to go to the bathroom.

It starts raining.

動詞 + 動詞

我要上廁所。

開始下雨了。

N + Adj.

Who’s the pretty girl with long hair standing at the door?

形容詞 + 名詞

站在門口長頭髮的漂亮女孩是誰？

Wh- + V + S?

Who is she?

Where are you?

主詞 + 動詞 + 疑問詞？

她是誰？

你在哪裡？

active/passive voice

The clothes have been washed clean.

可以不用被動語態

衣服洗乾淨了。

conjunction(一句子只能用一個)

I was sick, so I didn’t go to school.

Although he is lazy, he is clever.

連接詞可成對的使用

因為我病了，所以沒上學。

雖然他很懶，但是他很聰明。

Part 詞類

Explanation 說明

Example 範例

Nouns

名詞

are names of people, places and qualities

man; desk; happiness

Taipei; Christina

Verbs

動詞

describe actions, states or experience

go; study; drink; push; break; understand

Auxiliaries

助動詞

are used with main verbs to show the tense, mood etc.

do; will; can; may; must; should

Adjectives

形容詞

describe nouns

She’s a pretty woman.

I’m sleepy.

Adverbs

副詞

describe verbs, Adj.,

Adv., or a sentence

He walks slowly.

She runs very fast.

Prepositions

介係詞

are used before nouns to show time, place, direction etc.

in the box; on the tabe; at 7:00; go to school

Conjunctions

連接詞

connect parts of sentences, phrases, or clauses.

and; but; because Though I’m poor, I am happy.

Interjections

感嘆詞

are used to express surprise, shock, pain etc.

Ouch!  It hurts! Hurray!  We won.

Articles

冠詞

 help us to refer to nouns

You can see a girl at the door. The girl is my best friend.